Lee Bae Exhibition – 60th Venice Biennale
Venice, Italy
Wilmotte Corporate Foundation
Hansol Foundation–Museum SAN
Valentina Buzzi
Johyun Gallery
Fabriano. La Bella Carta dal 1264
April 20 - November 24, 2024
60th Venice Biennale, Wilmotte Foundation Gallery
In 2024, as part of the official program of the 60th Venice Biennale, the Wilmotte Corporate Foundation, in partnership with the Hansol Foundation–Museum SAN and the Johyun Gallery, presented an exhibition by the renowned Korean artist Lee Bae, celebrated for his use of charcoal as a medium of expression.
In this show, Lee Bae paid homage to a centuries-old ritual known as the “House of the Burnt Moon”. In Cheongdo—the artist’s hometown— messages expressing New Year’s wishes are written on traditional Korean paper and burned during a grand ceremony on the night of the first full moon of the year.
Lee Bae collected the ashes from the burnt messages and incorporated them into his artworks. Through this participatory experience, he poetically intertwines the history and folklore of his homeland with contemporary art, reimagining the deep connection between humans and nature.
Brushstroke. The floor and walls of the main exhibition space were covered with white paper, traditionally mounted by Korean artisans using an ancestral technique. The gallery thus became the very support for the painted works that traverse the space—the Brushstroke—executed with charcoal paint made from the ashes of the “House of the Burnt Moon” ceremony. The artist used an 80-centimeter-wide brush in a single, continuous motion, never lifting it from the surface. The exhibition space itself becomes a symbolic representation of hope born from collective aspirations.
Meok. Serving as a focal point for meditation and reflection, the monumental sculpture Meok rises within the space: a monolith carved from black Zimbabwean granite, 4.6 meters tall, evoking the traditional ink stick used in Korean scholarly and cultural circles as a tool for transmitting knowledge across generations. Crafted in workshops in Carrara, Italy, this monumental work was constructed using granite slabs bonded to honeycomb panels to reduce its weight, which otherwise would have been impossible to transport to Venice. Its engraved surfaces evoke both the waves of the Venetian lagoon and the flickering flames of the “House of the Burnt Moon.”
I met Lee Bae in 1999, and a wonderful connection quickly developed. Together, we created a highly acclaimed exhibition at the Fondation Fernet-Branca. Lee Bae is above all a poet. He expresses his poetry through different mediums, always with sensitivity, finesse, and subtlety.
Jean-Michel Wilmotte